Friday, 30 October 2015

October 30, 2015


From the Desk of your PCA Team .....


Diwali is the festival of lights.  A Mela is equivalent of a carnival in the west.  This year, our Country Coordinators and the school have worked very hard to put together our fantastic event - The Diwali Mela.  The Diwali Mela will be filled with food, traditional Dances to see and take part in, games for all, a bazaar for all to enjoy.  Kids will have a bouncy house and popcorn to enjoy.  Activities such as the mendi, making/coloring pots at the potter’s wheel and cane arts will be items to name a few. To top the event, our food caterer will be  serving rolled kulfi (ice-cream).  This is ice-cream on a cold stone wheel which is favored to one’s liking. This is treat for all.  


The programme will begin with lighting of the Diwali lamp and then promptly will begin with performance at 5:30 in the FAC with our younger ES kids. From the FAC, the Mela will travel down to the field where there will be further performances of our students, followed by performances by professional dancers; And then the floor will be open for open dancing for all. Professional dancing will include north Indian dancing of Garba, and south Indian dancing of Thappattam and Karagattam.  


Other Activities and Sponsors
Food, which includes north Indian chaat (such as samosas) and south Indian chaat (such as mini-idlis) will be available with the main course also served.  Our HS kids have come out in full flow to have different games for children to partake.  ALL PROCEEDS from the Games will go to the HS Students’ Charities of their choice.  Other sponsors have also come for the event, who are selling different items, which may interest you.  Items begin at about Rs.100 and go up, based on value.  A list of all the games, and sponsors are listed below. We urge all parents, faculty and staff to come and support our kids.


For our young kids we will have bouncy castle and free popcorn and cotton candy.


Stalls by HS Kids, Co-Sponsored
Games
MIOT Hospital
Mendhi
Sitaram Jewelers
Mendhi
PMR Relocations
Photo Booth
Universal Relocation
Marbles Game
The Right Moo
Pin the flame game
HDFC
Water pots game
GRT Hotels
Musical Chairs

Rangoli - learn to make rangoli



Sponsors selling items
Items being Sold
Ajnabee Snacks
Indian snacks and sweets
CocoaTrait
Chocolatier
Pasha Beads
Beads, costume jewelry, etc.
Cache
Gift items
M.Rm.Rm. Cultural Foundation (NGO)
Straw Baskets
Momoyama
Chicken dumplings, and Kimbab (veg only)
Ambrosia
Breads and Cookies
Speed Trust (NGO)
Handbags


Dinner Options
Diwali Mela Menu (No Charge)


  1. Regular food vendor: MenuPicture.png
We will have two counters each of counter nos 3,4,5,6 to avoid long Queue.


Extra items on Menu (Charged)
  1. Kids menu
    1. Popcorn
    2. Cotton candy
  2. Korean Food
    1. Chicken Dumplings
    2. Kimbab (vegetarian)



Performances from our kids totaling over 2 hours!!  Thus, do stay for the evening and see the performancing from our kids while enjoying the different foods offered at the Mela.


Pictures

There will be a photographer who will take pictures, which is charged.  If you would like a picture at 4” x 6”, it will be Rs.200 and for a 6” x 8” it will be Rs.400.  If you would like photo frames, it will be charged at cost.  The photographer will be set up across from the GRT booth for Musical Chairs.


Tickets will be Rs.600 for adults and HS students.  Kids from 8th grade to PS3+ will be Rs.500, under that age are free. We will begin selling tickets on the 21st of October till the 30th of October. Tickets will not be able to be purchased at the door.

We look forward to seeing you there.

                               -------------------------------------


Diwali Significance


Diwali (or Deepavali, the "festival of lights") is an ancient Hindu festival celebrated in autumn (northern hemisphere) every year.  Diwali is the biggest and the brightest festival in India. The festival spiritually signifies the victory of light over darkness.  The festival preparations and rituals typically extend over a five-day period, but the main festival night of Diwali coincides with the darkest, new moon night of the Hindu Lunisolar month Kartika. In the Gregorian calendar, Diwali falls between mid-October and mid-November.


Before Diwali night, people clean, renovate and decorate their homes and offices.[8] On Diwali night, Hindus dress up in new clothes or their best outfit, light up diyas (lamps and candles) inside and outside their home, participate in family puja (prayers) typically to Lakshmi – the goddess of wealth and prosperity. After puja, fireworks follow,[9] then a family feast including mithai (sweets), and an exchange of gifts between family members and close friends. Diwali also marks a major shopping period in nations where it is celebrated.


Diwali is an important festival for Hindus. The name of festive days as well as the rituals of Diwali vary significantly among Hindus, based on the region of India. In many parts of India,[11] the festivities start with Dhanteras, followed by Naraka Chaturdasi on second day, Diwali on the third day, Diwali Padva dedicated to wife–husband relationship on the fourth day, and festivities end with Bhau-beej dedicated to sister–brother bond on the fifth day. Dhanteras usually falls eighteen days after Dussehra.


Diwali festivities include a celebration of sights, sounds, arts and flavors. The festivities vary between different regions.  Diwali is derived from the Sanskrit fusion word Dīpāvali, formed from dīpa (दीप, "light" or "lamp") and āvalī (आवली, "series, line, row"). Dīpāvali or Deepavali thus meant a "row" or "series of lights".  Its celebration include millions of lights shining on housetops, outside doors and windows, around temples and other buildings in the communities and countries where it is observed.


History
Diwali dates back to ancient times in India, as a festival after the summer harvest in the Hindu calendar month of Kartika. The festival is mentioned in Sanskrit scriptures such as the Padma Purana, the Skanda Purana both completed in second half of 1st millennium AD but believed to have been expanded from a core text from an earlier era. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Purana to symbolically represent parts of sun, the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life, who seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik.  Hindus in some regions of India associate Diwali with the legend of Yama and Nachiketa on Kartika amavasya (Diwali night). The Nachiketa story about right versus wrong, transient wealth versus true wealth, ignorance versus knowledge is recorded in Katha Upanishad composed in 1st millennium BC.


King Harsha in the 7th century Sanskrit play Nagananda mentions Diwali as Deepapratipadutsava, where lamps were lit and newly engaged brides and grooms were given gifts. Rajasekhara referred to Diwali as Dipamalika in his 9th century Kavyamimamsa, wherein he mentions the tradition of homes being whitewashed and oil lamps decorating homes, streets and markets in the night. The Persian traveller and historian Al Biruni, in his 11th century memoir on India, wrote Diwali being celebrated by Hindus on New Moon day of the month of Kartika.


Significance
Diwali is one of the happiest holidays in Nepal and India with significant preparations. People clean their homes and decorate them for the festivities. Diwali is one of the biggest shopping seasons in Nepal and India; people buy new clothes for themselves and their families, as well as gifts, appliances, kitchen utensils, even expensive items such as cars and gold jewelry. People also buy gifts for family members and friends which typically include sweets, dry fruits, and seasonal specialties depending on regional harvest and customs. It is also the period when children hear ancient stories, legends, myths about battles between good and evil or light and darkness from their parents and elders. Girls and women go shopping and create rangoli and other creative patterns on floors, near doors and walkways. Youth and adults alike help with lighting and preparing for patakhe (fireworks).


There is significant variation in regional practices and rituals. Depending on the region, prayers are offered before one or more deities, with most common being Lakshmi – the goddess of wealth and prosperity. On Diwali night, fireworks light up the neighborhood skies. Later, family members and invited friends celebrate the night over food and sweets.


Spiritual significance
Diwali is celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs to mark different historical events, stories or myths but they all symbolise the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, good over evil, hope over despair.


The Yoga, Vedanta, and Samkhya schools of Hindu philosophy share the belief that there is something beyond the physical body and mind which is pure, infinite, and eternal, called the Atman. The celebration of Diwali as the "victory of good over evil" refers to the light of higher knowledge dispelling all ignorance, the ignorance that masks one's true nature, not as the body, but as the unchanging, infinite, immanent and transcendent reality. With this awakening comes compassion and the awareness of the oneness of all things, and knowledge overcomes ignorance. Diwali is the celebration of this inner light over spiritual darkness, knowledge over ignorance, right over wrong, good over evil.


Hinduism


Diwali is celebrated in the honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth.
The religious significance of Diwali varies regionally within India, depending on the school of Hindu philosophy, regional myths, legends, and beliefs.


Many see Diwali honouring the return of the god Rama, his wife Sita and his brother Lakshmana from exile of 14 years, as told in the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana. To some, Diwali marks the return of Pandavas after 12 years of Vanvas and one year of agyatavas in the other ancient Hindu epic Mahabharata. Many other Hindus believe Diwali is linked to the celebration of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of the god Vishnu. The five day festival of Diwali begins on the day Lakshmi was born from the churning of cosmic ocean of milk by the gods and the demons; the night of Diwali is the day Lakshmi chose Vishnu as her husband and then married him. Along with Lakshmi, devotees make offerings to Ganesha who symbolizes ethical beginnings and fearless remover of obstacles; Saraswati who symbolizes music, literature and learning; and Kubera who symbolizes book keeping, treasury and wealth management. Other Hindus believe that Diwali is the day Vishnu came back to Lakshmi and their abode in the Vaikuntha; so those who worship Lakshmi receive the benefit of her good mood, and therefore are blessed with mental, physical and material well-being during the year ahead.


Hindus in India's eastern region, such as Odisha and West Bengal, worship the goddess Kali instead of Lakshmi, and call the festival Kali Puja. In India's Braj and north central regions, the god Krishna is recognized. People mark Mount Govardhan, and celebrate legends about Krishna. In other regions, the feast of Govardhan Puja (or Annakoot) is celebrated, with 56 or 108 different cuisines prepared, offered to Krishna, then shared and celebrated by the local community.


In West and certain Northern parts of India, the festival of Diwali marks the start of a new Hindu year.


                             ---------------------------
A note from HOS


As you may already know from my Head's Notes, four candidates for the Elementary Principal position (starting 2016-2017) will visit campus, interview, and meet community members on Monday/Tuesday, November 2-3. There will be open meet and greet coffee sessions with the candidates on Monday and Tuesday mornings before school in the ES cafeteria. There will also be an open session for parents to listen to the candidates on Monday, November 2 starting at 8:45 a.m. (BBT). Please feel free to join us.


I will take feedback on all candidates and then based on the feedback, the references, and an assessment of “right fit for the future,” the best candidate will be offered a position starting next year.

Through a fairly exhaustive search and interview process, which has included inputs from leadership, faculty, and external references, our four finalist candidates are (their dossiers are available for review on Moodle/All School/All School Communications/ESPrincipal Candidates):

Keith Collins
Keith is the Elementary School Assistant Principal at the International School of Beijing, China where he has been since 2012. He holds a Doctorate in Education degree in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies from Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, a Master’s degree in Educational Administration from the Shenandoah University, Winchester, Virginia, and a Bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education from the Fairmont State University, Fairmont, West Virginia. Keith spent five years as Assistant Principal at the Yowell Elementary School, Culpeper, Virginia. Keith has also been a technology and Grade 5 teacher.
Keryn Dowling
Keryn is the Early Childhood and Lower School Curriculum/Primary Years' Program Coordinator at the Zurich International School, Switzerland, where she has been since 2011. She has a wealth of international teaching experiences from across the globe. Keryn holds a Master’s degree in Education Administration and Leadership from The College of New Jersey, USA, and Bachelor’s degrees in Education and Teaching both from Massey University, New Zealand. Keryn has also taught grades 1, 2, 4, and served as a drama teacher.
Lori Newman
Lori is not new to us. She has been the Elementary School Associate Principal at AISC since 2014. Lori has broad experiences as an international educator. Lori joined us from the American School in Japan (Tokyo) after sixteen years, where she served as the Assistant Director of Learning and elementary classroom teacher. She holds a Master’s degree in Educational Leadership and a Bachelor’s degree in Education from the University of Calgary in Canada. Lori has also taught grades 2 and 4 in Venezuela and Japan.
Rachel Griffin
Rachel is the Head of Lower School at the Leman Manhattan Preparatory School, New York, USA where she has been since 2012. Rachel has also been an Assistant Head – Lower School and Director of School Curriculum (Lower School) at Leman and she served as the Assistant Head – Lower School at The Chapin School (NYC). She holds a Master’s degree in Education Leadership from Columbia University’s Klingenstein Center, a Master’s degree in Early Childhood and Elementary Education from the Bank Street College of Education, New York, and a Bachelor’s degree in French from the College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Massachusetts. Rachel has also taught kindergarten and grade 3.

I do hope you will be able to find some time to listen and learn about our candidates next week. It is invaluable for me to understand how individuals and various stakeholder groups perceive our candidates.

                             ---------------------------

Upcoming Events
November 3, 2015 - PCA Meeting - 8:45-9:45 - BBT
November 3, 2015 - KPA Meeting - 2:30- 3:30 - BBT
November 6, 2015 - Cooking demo at Westin 

                                ---------------------------

Community Event


                                ---------------------------


Open Positions

There are still open positions on the PCA.  We are looking for energetic persons whose goal is to enrich the lives of their kids through parent sponsored activities. We have open positions for Vice President on the Executive Team.


If you are interested, please do give us an email at pca@aisch.org.  







References
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwali




Friday, 23 October 2015

October 23, 2015


From the Desk of your PCA Team .....

Diwali is the festival of lights.  A Mela is equivalent of a carnival in the west.  This year, our Country Coordinators and the school have worked very hard to put together our fantastic event - The Diwali Mela.  The Diwali Mela will be filled with food, traditional Dances to see and take part in, games for all, a bazaar for all to enjoy.  Kids will have a bouncy house and popcorn to enjoy.  Activities such as the mendi, making/coloring pots at the potter’s wheel and cane arts will be items to name a few. To top the event, our food caterer will be  serving rolled kulfi (ice-cream).  This is ice-cream on a cold stone wheel which is favored to one’s liking. This is treat for all.  

When you come to the Mela, make sure you pick up your program guide. There will be a map of the different food stalls, the vendor stalls and games listed in the map. You do not want to miss anything! There will be different performances happening from our kids to professional dancers on the Center Stage.  We will have mocktails for all to enjoy, which includes a performance from the persons making the mocktails.  

Tickets will be Rs.600 for adults and HS students. Kids from 8th grade to PS3+ will be Rs.500, under that age are free. We will begin selling tickets on the 21st of October till the 30th of October.  Tickets will not be able to be purchased at the door. 





Cooking Demos
We had such a positive response our Sarah set up another demo on Sunday.  This too, was sold out!  We are looking forward to a wonderful weekend of cooking with kids.

We look forward to weekend demos such as this in the future.

Signing off for this week.....

                                ---------------------------
Events Around Town by our own Virginie Valminck

Last Sunday Namma Beach Namma Chennai facilitated the second edition of operation ice cream.  Give a bag, get an ice-cream, safe the planet.  This activity was held at the Injambakkam fishermen village in presence of 95 students of the Christian Advent High School of Injambakkam. Lovishniakri was the intermediar with Namma Beach Namma Chennai.  Lots of families and local people and the Chennai Cooperation joined in the activity.  To see the pictures, click on this sentence. 

                                ---------------------------

Upcoming Events
October 24, 2015 - Halloween Cooking Demo at Design Hotel, Phoenix Market City
October 25, 2015 - Halloween Cooking Demo at Design Hotel, Phoenix Market City
October 31, 2015 - PCA Diwali Mela

                                ---------------------------

Open Positions

There are still open positions on the PCA.  We are looking for energetic persons whose goal is to enrich the lives of their kids through parent sponsored activities. We have open positions for Vice President on the Executive Team.


If you are interested, please do give us an email at pca@aisch.org.  

Friday, 16 October 2015

October 16, 2015


From the Desk of your PCA Team .....

This week, we had an eventful trip to Mount Road to visit different shop in the Mount Road area to look for different antiques.  Victoria Technical Institute, or VTI, was a great location to get different antique, carving and even table cloths, napkins and mats.  It was wonderful finding the things from the past so well preserved and displayed and maintained by VTI.  A must see when looking for antiques.

The next was going to Spencer Plaza.  This was one of the oldest malls of Chennai.  There is a charm with this mall by which it has some of the oldest vendors in the city. Also, a lot of Kashmir based merchants display their wares.  Many of us found beautifully silk thread embroidered pieces. These ranged from shawls to silk jackets to tea pot covers. 

Next week will have a cooking demo at Design hotel on Saturday the 24th of the month.  It will be making local turkey to the style we want in the west.  We hope you will join us.

Diwali Mela

At the end of the month, October 31, 2015, will be the Diwali Mela.  Diwali is a festival of lights. To celebrate this tradition of India, the PCA is doing a new concept for the Mela.  The Mela will be, like a carnival.  We will have performers, our kids and others, performing traditional dances and doing music ensembles on the Main Field. There will be a bouncy house and popcorn. We will have traditional games for everyone to participate in, which are run by our HS kids.  Do join us on the evening of the 31st of October from 5:30 - 10:00.




We look forward to seeing you all at the Mela. Signing off for this week...

                                                        ---------------------------

Upcoming Events

October 24, 2015 - Thanksgiving Cooking Demo at Design Hotel, Phoenix Market City
October 31, 2015 - PCA Diwali Mela

                                                       ---------------------------

Open Positions

There are still open positions on the PCA.  We are looking for energetic persons whose goal is to enrich the lives of their kids through parent sponsored activities. We have open positions for Vice President on the Executive Team.

If you are interested, please do give us an email at pca@aisch.org.  

Friday, 9 October 2015

October 9, 2015


From the Desk of your PCA Team .....

Welcome back to all from a hopeful restful and wonderful break. I heard that many went away towards Kerela side and got to see the lush green hills of the Western Ghats of India.  Others were closer to home and enjoyed just exploring Chennai. However you had your week off, hope it was a good one.  As you may recollect, October is India month.  Last week, was Ghandhi Jayanti on October 2nd, which is a national holiday in India.  Many families utilize the time off to spend quality family time either in town or out of town. 

This week, started with a bang.  We started with our PCA Meeting, which was short, but sweet. We are in the midst of planning for the Diwali Mela which finishes off the month.  If you can be of service, please do give us a shout.  We are looking for volunteers for assistance for the Mela.  This year, it is a new concept and execution. It will be a mela, like a carnival we see in the west.  It will take place on our field.  There will be stalls for food, cotton candy, a bouncy house, game booths, and other things to make this evening a fun event for all to have.  Do invite your friends to mark their calendars to join us in this event.  

German Cooking


Thank you to Katrina and Anja for working with the Chefs at the Westin to create a
wonderful cooking class this friday.  Unfortunately Anja was not able to make it today, as she was under the weather. We hope she gets better very quickly.  Speedy recovery dear.  We learned to cook the following food: Reiberdatschi (Potato pancakes) with herb




scented cream cheese, Bavarian Jaegerschnitzel, with Spaetzle and Seasonal Greens and Apfelstrudel (Apple Strudel).  What fun!  We began the demo with making the Reiberdatschi.  The most important point we learned was that having the potatoes cook in a thickness that will fully cook the raw potatoes and to crispen them just right to give the crunchiness that bring the flavor out.   After this we make the Jaegerschnitzel.  
This was not as difficult that I imagined.  The hardest part was to slice the meat so as to get the salt and pepper to season it well and not burn.  We found that doing the same recipes with different meats, and
even vegetarian alternatives would work for the non-meat eaters.  This is the best part of these demos, as we can alternate veg and non-veg cooking and still enjoy the German meals.  After this we made the Spaetzle. This was EASY!!!  I was shocked! Apfelstrudel was the last on the menu items to be made. The process was easy to make as well as tasty.  Upon completion of the cooking demonstration, we went into EATING of the items we had made. What fun!  The Westin staff has always been wonderful in making our cooking demos a hit. We got to taste and sample a few more items that are part of the German palate.  What fun!   Needless to say, the Apfelstrudel was finished!  If you would like to see more pictures of the demo, click on this sentence. 

Apart from learning German cooking, the Chefs at the Westin shared with us the most valuable information - sources to buy with their contact!   Here is the list:

Imported Pork
1) Soeul Store - Balaji - 9962725656
2) Sjmrutha Enterprises - Lakshmi - 9940155043
3) Fortune Gourmet - Shivaraman - 9840186420
4) Tan Business Ventures - Suresh - 9841184329
5) Gateway Fine Foods - Mary - 9884010879
6) Empire Industries - Suresh - 9884014879 or Senthil - 9884014878

Local Pork
1) Rehaboth Meat - Daniel - 9042789248
2) V.Dalanichamy - Palanchamy - 9444905316
3) Farm Suzzanne - Senthil - 8122682099
4) Gateway Fine Foods - Mary - 9619400482
5) N.E. Fresh and Frozen - Ezhil - 9382166570/8939998821

If you have any issues, don't hesitate to get a hold of us at the PCA, as we may have mis-typed a character during transposing, so just in case, don't hesitate to contact us. 

The next cooking demo will be on October 24th. A Saturday. Do plan to join us with the kids. 

Next week will being the Navaratri festivals in India.  Read about it below.  As we sign off this week, we look forward to the PCA Tour for next week. It was a request by one of our parents to go hunting for Antiques and Art items. Thus we will be going towards Mount Road for this.  We look forward to seeing you all there.

Signing off for this week......

                                                        ---------------------------


Cultural Ongoings......

Navaratri 
13 October 2015 to 12 October 2015


"Nava-ratri" literally means "nine nights." This festival is observed twice a year, once in the beginning of summer and again at the onset of winter.  Navaratri begins next week. There will be much activity within Chennai.  Different regions of India Celebrate Navaratri in different manners. As the definition states, there are nine days which celebrates certain aspects of the goddess "Durga."  The tenth day, is known as Dusshera or Vijayadashmi. This is the beginning of the month right after Shraad, based on the lunar calendar.  Many regions of India, look at this at the preclude to Diwali, which is the beginning of the lunar calendar New Year for them.  In essence, Navaratri is the conquest of good over evil, shown in different manners in different regions of India. 



What's the Significance of Navratri?

During Navaratri, the philosophy is to invoke the energy aspect of God in the form of the universal mother, commonly referred to as "Durga," which literally means the remover of miseries of life. She is also referred to as "Devi" (goddess) or "Shakti" (energy or power).  It is this energy, which helps God to proceed with the work of creation, preservation and destruction. In other words, you can say that God is motionless, absolutely changeless, and the Divine Mother Durga, does everything. Truly speaking, our worship of Shakti re-confirms the scientific theory that energy is imperishable. It cannot be created or destroyed. It is always there.

Why Nine Nights & Days?

Navaratri is divided into sets of three days to adore different aspects of the supreme goddess. On the first three days, the Mother is invoked as powerful force called Durga in order to destroy all our impurities, vices and defects. The next three days, the Mother is adored as a giver of spiritual wealth, Lakshmi, who is considered to have the power of bestowing on her devotees the inexhaustible wealth. The final set of three days is spent in worshipping the mother as the goddess of wisdom, Saraswati. In order have all-round success in life, we need the blessings of all three aspects of the divine mother; hence, the worship for nine nights.



Dusshera or Vijayadashami

Vijayadashami also known as Dussehra or Dasara or Dashain or Tenth day of Navratri or Durgotsav is one of the most important Hindu festivals celebrated in various forms, across India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. The name Dussehra is derived from Sanskrit Dasha-hara literally means Dashanan ravan (Name of devil & in short Dasha and Hara (defeat)) referring to Lord Rama's victory over the ten-headed demon king Ravana.

Dusshera festival of burning the demon king Ravana

Vijayadashmi depiction 
The day also marks the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasur. The name Dussehra is also derived from Sanskrit Dasha + Ahaha = Dasharahaha = Dasharaha. Ahaha means day. Example Aharnisha is derived from Ahaha+nisha. Goddess fought with evils for 9 nights and 10 days. The name Vijayadashami is also derived from the Sanskrit words "Vijaya-dashami" literally meaning the victory on the dashami (Dashmi being the tenth lunar day of the Hindu calendar month). Diwali the festival of lights is celebrated twenty days after Dussehra.

Regional Festivals

As India in land mass is vast, so is it's manner of celebrating the same festival.  Each state has a somewhat different manner of celebrating Navaratri. Two of these manners: Gujarat celebrates Navarati, with nine days of Garba dancing. The end of the celebration will be done with the burning of the demon Ravan.  

Garba Dance
Garba is a Gujarati folk dance celebrated in Navratri, a celebration lasting nine nights. Garba songs typically revolve around the subjects of Lord Krishna or the nine goddesses. Sanedo is an example of a very popular song. Garba styles vary from place to place in Gujarati.
Garba 

The traditional costume of the Garba dancer is red, pink, yellow, orange, and brightly colored Chanya choli or ghagra choli; odhini with bandhani (tie-die), abhla (big mirrors) or with thick Gujarati borders. They also wear heavy jewelry, such as 2-3 necklaces, sparkling bangles, waist belts and long oxidized earrings.

The word Garba comes from the Sanskrit word for womb and so implies gestation or pregnancy - life. Traditionally, the dance is performed around a clay lantern with a light inside, called a Garbha Deep. This lantern represents life; the fetus in the womb in particular. The dancers thus honor Durga, the feminine form of divinity.

Garba is performed in a circle as a symbol of the Hindu view of time. The rings of dancers revolve in cycles, as time in Hinduism is cyclical. As the cycle of time revolves, from birth, to life, to death and again to rebirth, the only thing that is constant is the Goddess, that one unmoving symbol in the midst of all of this unending and infinite movement. The dance symbolizes that God, represented in feminine form in this case, is the only thing that remains unchanging in a constantly changing universe (jagat).

The Garbha Deep has another symbolic interpretation. The vessel itself is a symbol of the body, within whom Divinity (in the form of the Goddess) resides. Garba is danced around this symbol to honor the fact that all humans have the Divine energy of Devi within them. Garba is now being appreciated worldwide.

Gollu or Kolu
In Tamil Nadu, Andra Pradesh and Karnataka, the display of Gollu dolls is done over the course of the nine days.  It is most typical in the homes of Brahamins of these states.  In the nine days of Navaratri, family and friends are invited to homes to sing bhajans (hyms), adore of Gollu display at their host's home, and partake of prasadam (food offerings to the gods) for that evening.
Gollu Display
Bommai Kolu (Tamil பொம்மை கொலு ), Bombe Habba (Kannada ಬೊಂಬೆ ಹಬ್ಬ ), Bommala Koluvu (Telugu బొమ్మల కొలువు ), Bomma Gullu (Malayalam ബൊമ്മ ഗുല്ലു) is a doll and figurine display festival celebrated during the festival of Navratri in Southern India, it is customary in the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala, as well as in some Tamil communities within Sri Lanka.

On the first day of Navaratri , Following Ganapathi pooja, a welcoming ritual is performed for Goddesses saraswati, parvati and laxshmi by a vedic ritual called kalasa avahanam which is performed by elderly male or female of the family. Later followed by building a odd numbered Kolu or Padi (usually 3, 5, 7, 9, or 11) are set up using wooden planks. After Kolu has been covered with fabric it is then adorned with various dolls, figurines and toys according to their size with deity's at the top. Kolu or Padi is predominantly displayed with depictions from Puranas, court life, royal procession, ratha yatra, weddings, everyday scenes, toys, miniature kitchen utensils, anything a little girl would have used to play with. Most of the wooden toys displayed come from traditional toy makers in Etikoppaka, Kondapalli, Kinnal and Channapatna. It is a traditional practice to have figurine of wooden Bride and Groom together called 'Marapacchi Bommai' or 'Pattada Gombe', they are usually made of Teak or Sandalwood and decorated with new clothes each year before being displayed on Kolu. In ancient times these dolls were representative of local King and Queen, people prayed for their long life and prosperity of the Kingdom.

In the evening women in neighborhood invite each other to visit their homes to view Kolu displays, they exchange gifts and sweets. Kuthuvilakku lamp is lit, in the middle of a decorated Rangoli, devotional hymns and shlokas are chanted. After performing the puja, the food items that have been prepared are offered to the Goddess and then to the guests.

On the 9th day Saraswati Puja, special pujas are offered to Goddess Saraswati, the divine source of wisdom and enlightenment. Books and musical instruments are placed in the puja and worshipped as a source of knowledge.

The 10th day, Vijayadasami – is the most auspicious day of all. It was the day on which evil was finally destroyed by good. It marks a new and prosperous beginning. New ventures started on this day are believed to flourish and bring prosperity. Kids often start tutoring on this day to have a head start in their education.

In the evening of "Vijayadasami", any one doll from the "Kolu" is symbolically put to sleep and the Kalasa is moved a bit towards North to mark the end of that year's Navaratri Kolu. Prayers are offered to thank God for the successful completion of that year's Kolu and with a hope of a successful one the next year. Then the Kolu is dismantled and packed up for the next year.

Significance
Kolu also has a significant connection with agricultural economy of ancient India. It is said that in order to encourage dredging and de-silting of irrigation canals and riverbeds the Kolu celebration was aimed at providing demand for the clay material from such activities. There are many customs and beliefs in different parts of India that imbue sacred status to clay. Dissolving Ganesha dolls made of wet clay into the water system is one such belief. Another example is the Bengali tradition of using clay that has been tread upon by the most beautiful girl in the area to sculpt the face of the Goddess Durga, the belief being that this would be the best way to approximate the perfect features of the Goddess.

                                                        ---------------------------

Upcoming Events

October 14, 2015 - PCA City Tour - Mount Road, Antique Hunting
October 15, 2015 - PCA Introductory Tech Training
October 16, 2015 - R.I.S.E. Event at 4:00 p.m. in FAC (A MUST SEE!!)
October 17, 2015 - Family Dinner - Out on the Town - TBD
October 24, 2015 - Thanksgiving Cooking Demo at Design Hotel, Phoenix Market City
October 31, 2015 - PCA Diwali Mela

                                                       ---------------------------

Open Positions

There are still open positions on the PCA.  We are looking for energetic persons whose goal is to enrich the lives of their kids through parent sponsored activities. We have open positions for Vice President on the Executive Team.

If you are interested, please do give us an email at pca@aisch.org.  

                                                        ---------------------------

References
1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navratri
2 http://hinduism.about.com/od/festivalsholidays/a/navaratri.htm
3) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijayadashami
4) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garba_(dance)
5) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bommala_Koluvu